Two suits, tight ranks, and multiple nutted routes across straight and flush runouts.
PLO starting hands chart
Sort four-card hands by structure, nut potential, and redraws.
The cleanest PLO preflop decisions come from hand class, not from one big card. Use this chart to separate premium keep hands, playable mix hands, and avoid hands before you move into the evaluator or the comparison tool.
Powerful shape, but it still wants the right seat, stack depth, and board texture.
One ace does not rescue the gap-heavy shape or the weak suit story.
Chart
Use keep, mix, and avoid to narrow the field quickly.
This is not a solver output and it is not meant to be memorized line by line. It is a practical filter for the four-card shapes that show up in everyday PLO decisions, especially when you are sorting close opens or looking for a clean entry point.
| Class | Keep / mix / avoid | Example | What to look for | Next step |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premium rundown | Keep | A♠ K♠ Q♦ J♦ | Two suits, tight ranks, and multiple straight and flush routes that stay live across many runouts. | Open evaluator |
| Double-suited Broadway | Keep | K♠ Q♠ J♥ T♥ | High-card pressure plus a real runout plan, especially in position and against capped ranges. | Compare hands |
| Paired and connected | Mix | K♥ K♦ Q♠ J♦ | Pair value helps, but the rest of the hand must still keep drawing live and avoid becoming one-dimensional. | Starting-hands guide |
| Wheel-connected | Mix | A♣ 4♣ 3♦ 2♦ | Low boards and straight-heavy runouts keep this class useful, but it is not a universal open. | Follow the curriculum |
| Disconnected rainbow | Avoid | A♠ Q♦ 8♣ 3♥ | Gaps, weak suit leverage, and too much second-best equity for a disciplined preflop range. | Beginner guide |
If the hand keeps a real straight path, supports at least one meaningful suit story, and does not fall apart when the board connects, it belongs much closer to keep than to avoid.
Hand classes
Premium structure beats loose card quality every time.
Four-card hands matter because each extra card creates a second or third path to the nuts. The best hands make that extra flexibility obvious before the flop.
Keep
Premium rundowns and double-suited Broadway hands are the cleanest starts.
- They line up with more wrap endings and more live suit runouts.
- They keep working when the board turns wet, paired, or high.
- A♠ K♠ Q♦ J♦ is the kind of shape you want to see often.
Mix
Paired and wheel-connected hands are context dependent.
- Pairs help when the side cards still connect and the suits cooperate.
- Low connected shapes gain value on boards that miss high-card ranges.
- K♥ K♦ Q♠ J♦ and A♣ 4♣ 3♦ 2♦ are strong, but not automatic in every spot.
Avoid
Disconnected rainbow holdings usually need to be much cheaper to enter.
- They rely too much on one pair and too little on the nut end.
- They rarely improve cleanly across multiple streets.
- A♠ Q♦ 8♣ 3♥ looks like a hand but plays like a gap.
Use next
Use the chart to pick a lane, then verify it with the tools.
- Evaluator for a quick structural read on one hand.
- Comparison tool for choosing between two candidate holdings.
- Curriculum for the full learning path.
Examples
Use the chart against real hand shapes, not abstract theory.
These examples show how a hand earns its label. When you start sorting holdings this way, your preflop choices become faster and much easier to defend later.
Keep
A♠ K♠ Q♦ J♦
Tight ranks, two suits, and clean straight potential make this a premium class hand that stays valuable across a wide range of boards.
Mix
K♠ Q♠ J♥ T♥
This is strong enough to play in the right seats, but it still wants position and careful pressure on boards that do not help the structure.
Avoid
A♠ Q♦ 8♣ 3♥
An ace does not rescue a disconnected rainbow hand. Without connection or suit leverage, the hand is often a costly trap.
FAQ
Quick answers for common starting-hand questions.
Is a big ace enough to make a hand good in PLO?
No. The hand still needs connection and suit leverage, or it becomes too dependent on weak made hands and second-best draws.
Why are rundowns highlighted so heavily?
Rundowns keep more straight runouts alive and usually realize equity better than isolated high cards with gaps.
When should I mix instead of keep?
Mix when the hand has a real upside but still needs the right seat, table, stack depth, or board texture to play cleanly.
What should I do after reading the chart?
Run the hand through the evaluator, then compare it against a second candidate and review the opening ranges guide if you want a fuller study path.
Next step
Move from the chart into the evaluator, then use the comparison tool to decide between close spots.
The chart gives you a fast public reference, the evaluator gives you a practical read on one hand, and the comparison tool shows you which shape keeps more nut paths alive.