P PLO Pot-limit Omaha training
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PLO starting hands chart

Sort four-card hands by structure, nut potential, and redraws.

The cleanest PLO preflop decisions come from hand class, not from one big card. Use this chart to separate premium keep hands, playable mix hands, and avoid hands before you move into the evaluator or the comparison tool.

Starting hand ladder Better structure rises toward more nut coverage
STRUCTURE FIRST: keep hands have connected ranks, real suit leverage, and more than one nut route. KEEP A♠ K♠ Q♦ J♦ Double-suited rundown Nut straight and flush routes K♠ Q♠ J♥ T♥ Keep when the seat and stack help K♥ K♦ Q♠ J♦ Pair + connected side cards MIX A♣ 4♣ 3♦ 2♦ Wheel fit, but runout dependent Q♠ J♠ T♥ 9♥ Play when value and position line up K♦ T♦ 9♣ 8♠ Thin shape, but not dead AVOID A♠ Q♦ 8♣ 3♥ Too disconnected to lean on K♥ 9♠ 7♦ 2♣ Weak suit story and no wrap The closer a hand stays to the top rail, the more often it keeps nut equity instead of second-best equity. KEEP better hands keep more ways to make the nuts HOW TO READ THIS Keep structure, mix borderline shapes, avoid dead cards.
Keep Premium rundowns and double-suited Broadway shapes keep nut routes open and press advantage early.
Mix Paired or partially connected hands can play, but they need cleaner seats, stacks, or board textures.
Avoid Disconnected rainbow holdings give away too much value and too many nut redraws to justify loose play.
Keep Premium rundown
A
ace
K
king
Q
queen
J
jack

Two suits, tight ranks, and multiple nutted routes across straight and flush runouts.

Mix Context sensitive
K
king
Q
queen
J
jack
T
ten

Powerful shape, but it still wants the right seat, stack depth, and board texture.

Avoid Too disconnected
A
ace
Q
queen
8
eight
3
three

One ace does not rescue the gap-heavy shape or the weak suit story.

Chart

Use keep, mix, and avoid to narrow the field quickly.

This is not a solver output and it is not meant to be memorized line by line. It is a practical filter for the four-card shapes that show up in everyday PLO decisions, especially when you are sorting close opens or looking for a clean entry point.

Class Keep / mix / avoid Example What to look for Next step
Premium rundown Keep A♠ K♠ Q♦ J♦ Two suits, tight ranks, and multiple straight and flush routes that stay live across many runouts. Open evaluator
Double-suited Broadway Keep K♠ Q♠ J♥ T♥ High-card pressure plus a real runout plan, especially in position and against capped ranges. Compare hands
Paired and connected Mix K♥ K♦ Q♠ J♦ Pair value helps, but the rest of the hand must still keep drawing live and avoid becoming one-dimensional. Starting-hands guide
Wheel-connected Mix A♣ 4♣ 3♦ 2♦ Low boards and straight-heavy runouts keep this class useful, but it is not a universal open. Follow the curriculum
Disconnected rainbow Avoid A♠ Q♦ 8♣ 3♥ Gaps, weak suit leverage, and too much second-best equity for a disciplined preflop range. Beginner guide
Practical rule:

If the hand keeps a real straight path, supports at least one meaningful suit story, and does not fall apart when the board connects, it belongs much closer to keep than to avoid.

Hand classes

Premium structure beats loose card quality every time.

Four-card hands matter because each extra card creates a second or third path to the nuts. The best hands make that extra flexibility obvious before the flop.

Keep

Premium rundowns and double-suited Broadway hands are the cleanest starts.

A
ace
K
king
Q
queen
J
jack
  • They line up with more wrap endings and more live suit runouts.
  • They keep working when the board turns wet, paired, or high.
  • A♠ K♠ Q♦ J♦ is the kind of shape you want to see often.

Mix

Paired and wheel-connected hands are context dependent.

K
king
Q
queen
J
jack
T
ten
  • Pairs help when the side cards still connect and the suits cooperate.
  • Low connected shapes gain value on boards that miss high-card ranges.
  • K♥ K♦ Q♠ J♦ and A♣ 4♣ 3♦ 2♦ are strong, but not automatic in every spot.

Avoid

Disconnected rainbow holdings usually need to be much cheaper to enter.

A
ace
Q
queen
8
eight
3
three
  • They rely too much on one pair and too little on the nut end.
  • They rarely improve cleanly across multiple streets.
  • A♠ Q♦ 8♣ 3♥ looks like a hand but plays like a gap.

Use next

Use the chart to pick a lane, then verify it with the tools.

Examples

Use the chart against real hand shapes, not abstract theory.

These examples show how a hand earns its label. When you start sorting holdings this way, your preflop choices become faster and much easier to defend later.

Keep

A♠ K♠ Q♦ J♦

Tight ranks, two suits, and clean straight potential make this a premium class hand that stays valuable across a wide range of boards.

Double-suited Connected Nut pressure

Mix

K♠ Q♠ J♥ T♥

This is strong enough to play in the right seats, but it still wants position and careful pressure on boards that do not help the structure.

Broadway Two suits Context matters

Avoid

A♠ Q♦ 8♣ 3♥

An ace does not rescue a disconnected rainbow hand. Without connection or suit leverage, the hand is often a costly trap.

Disconnected Rainbow Second-best risk

FAQ

Quick answers for common starting-hand questions.

Is a big ace enough to make a hand good in PLO?

No. The hand still needs connection and suit leverage, or it becomes too dependent on weak made hands and second-best draws.

Why are rundowns highlighted so heavily?

Rundowns keep more straight runouts alive and usually realize equity better than isolated high cards with gaps.

When should I mix instead of keep?

Mix when the hand has a real upside but still needs the right seat, table, stack depth, or board texture to play cleanly.

What should I do after reading the chart?

Run the hand through the evaluator, then compare it against a second candidate and review the opening ranges guide if you want a fuller study path.

Next step

Move from the chart into the evaluator, then use the comparison tool to decide between close spots.

The chart gives you a fast public reference, the evaluator gives you a practical read on one hand, and the comparison tool shows you which shape keeps more nut paths alive.